A condensed version of the story of Judith, found in Catholic Bibles and the Protestant Apocrypha.
King Nebuchadnezzar of Assyria was angry: the people of the western countries - Israel, Egypt, etc - had not helped him in his war against King Arphaxad of Persia. To punish them, the king sent General Holofernes & Army to slaughter his way through their lands.
After a few days, news of Holofernes' campaign reached Israel, who promptly began building defenses and preparing for attack. After another few days, Holofernes learned that Israel had prepared for war. He asked one of his advisors - Achior the Ammonite - to give him the low-down about Israel. Achior recounted the history of Israel, explaining their raison d'etre as God's Chosen People and the nature of the God-Israel covenant (they can only be defeated in warfare if they have annoyed Yahweh), and recommended that they not attack Israel because they had no sources to confirm whether the Israelites had recently disobeyed their God and made him angry.
Holofernes thought this was nonsense, so had Achior tied up and dumped in front of the Israelite city of Bethulia, having informed him that he will die with the people of Israel for trying to prevent the attack. Achior was brought to the Elders of Bethulia to explain the situation; the Assyrian army surrounded the city, cutting off its supply lines, waiting for the inhabitants to die or surrender.
Judith, a beautiful God-fearing woman, was not pleased about this situation. One night, she bathed herself thoroughly, combed her hair, and dressed in her fanciest clothes and jewelry, including tiara, anklets, bracelets, rings and earrings. She left the city and went to meet the Assyrians. She told them that she was fleeing the city because she knew the people had angered God, who was using the Assyrians to punish Israel.
For four days Judith hung around with Holofernes, going for walks in the mountains, eating, praying, saying that she knew a secret way to the city which would mean he could conquer it without losing a single soldier, etc. On the evening of the fourth day, Holofernes decided to hold a banquet, with Judith as guest of honor.
The General was quite lusty that night, and hoped to woo Judith by the end of the night. To increase his confidence in this matter, he drank an awful lot of wine, so much that he passed out on his bed. The other guests left; Judith was alone with the unconscious Holofernes, so she picked up his sword and struck his neck twice, severing head from body. She put the head in her bag, sneaked out of the tent and returned to Bethulia.
"See, here is the head of Holofernes, the commander of the Assyrian army. The Lord has struck him down with the hand of a woman."
She advised the city to attack the Assyrians at dawn. When the Assyrians learned of the attack, they would go into Holofernes' tent - expecting to find him sleeping with Judith - and discover his decapitated body, which would make them panic and flee.
"But first, bring Achior the Ammonite to me, and let him recognize this man who despised Israel and sent him to us as if to his death."
Achior looked upon the severed head, and saw that God had saved his chosen people, and from them on firmly believed in God: he had himself circumcised so he could join Israel.
The Israelites attacked at dawn; the Assyrians were slaughtered.
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