Jewish Angels do not have free will. In Judaism, Satan is a servant of God who carries out divinely-authorised evil acts to tempt and troll humanity, because the Hebrew God is a capricious tyrant who does whatever he wants and answers to no one (and if you don't worship him, he'll beat you up on a biblical scale).
Christian Angels do have free will. In Christianity, Satan is an angel who rebelled against God's tyrannical rule, either before or after the creation of man, and now tempts and trolls humanity in direct opposition to the will of the benevolent Christian God, who, being omnipotent, is perfectly capable of destroying Satan (which he'll get round to doing on Judgement Day, any day now).
Muhammad was vaguely aware of both these traditions, which he combined with some Arabian folklore to produce a more convoluted explanation for evil.
Islamic Angels do not have free will, but jinn (desert spirits from Arabian folklore) do have free will. Before creating humans, God created angels out of light and jinn out of fire. After God created man, he commanded the angels and the jinn to bow before Adam.
Iblis, one of the jinn, refused. He said, "I am better than him; You created me of fire, but him You created out of clay."
At which point, God effectively told Iblis to fuck off and be cursed forever.
But Iblis begged for his punishment to be deferred until after Judgement Day.
"You shall be deferred until that well-known moment," said God.
"I swear by Your Might, I shall seduce them all!" declared Iblis.
"In truth, in very truth, I say to you: I shall fill Hell to the brim with you and all who follow you of their number."
Iblis was given the title 'Satan' and has been tempting and trolling humanity in opposition to the will of the benevolent Muslim God ever since.
But not all jinn are bad; jinn have free will just like humans. Muhammad addresses both humans and jinn in his speeches. Both humans and jinn need to sort their act out before Judgement Day, which, according to Muhammad (speaking over 1300 years ago), is going to happen any day now:
"Warn them of that Day, soon to come, when hearts shall reach up to throats, convulsed in agony. The wicked shall have no intimate friend, and no intercessor whose word is obeyed. He knows what eyes betray, and what hearts conceal. God shall judge in justice, while they, whom they worshipped instead of Him, can judge nothing. God is All-Hearing, All-Seeing."
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